Deciding which form of birth control to use can feel like a daunting task. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the most popular forms of birth control and their pros and cons, so you can make an informed decision about which one is right for you.
The Birth Control Pill
The birth control pill is a daily pill that contains hormones that prevent ovulation. The pill can be taken orally or via a patch or ring that is inserted into the vagina. The pill is 99% effective against preventing pregnancy when taken correctly, making it one of the most popular forms of birth control. However, it is important to note that the pill does not protect against STDs, so it should only be used by people who are in monogamous relationships.
The Pros:
- Can be taken orally or via a patch or ring
- 99% effective against preventing pregnancy when taken correctly
- hormone levels can be regulated to minimize side effects
- can improve acne and irregular periods
- often covered by insurance
The Cons:
- must be taken every day at the same time
- hormones can cause side effects such as weight gain, mood swings, and nausea
- does not protect against STDs
IUDs
An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a doctor. IUDs are long-acting, reversible forms of contraception that can last for 3-10 years, depending on the type.
Two types of IUDs
Hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs release small amounts of progestin into the uterus, while non-hormonal IUDs are made of copper. IUDs are more than 99% effective against preventing pregnancy.
The Pros:
- lasts for 3-10 years
- more than 99% effective against preventing pregnancy
- hormone levels can be regulated to minimize side effects
The Cons:
- can cause cramping and spotting during the first few months after insertion
- The Copper IUD can cause heavier periods
Birth Control Implant
The birth control implant is a small rod that is inserted under the skin on the upper arm by a doctor. The implant release hormones into the body that prevent ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the eggs. The implant is more than 99% effective against preventing pregnancy and lasts for up to 3 years.
The Pros:
- lasts for up to three years
- more than 99% effective against preventing pregnancy
- side effects are minimal
The Cons:
- can cause irregular bleeding during the first 6-12 months after insertion
- procedure requires a trip to the doctor
There are many different forms of birth control available on the market today. It’s important to do your research and consult with your doctor before making a decision about which one is right for you. With so many options available, there’s sure to be one that’s perfect for you and your needs!